Drug administration routes pdf Nursing Times [online]; 116: 6, 42-44. Subcutaneous routes • Injections – insulin for DM • Insulin infusion pumps eliminates the need for daily self-administered injections. ) Enema: RETENTION Enema can be used for local as well as for Local routes - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It is the most preferred route, due to its advantages, such as non-invasiveness, | Find, read and cite all the research 5. The document discusses the various routes of drug administration including enteral routes like oral, sublingual, routes of drug administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Each route has several variations, and each offers distinct advantages and disadvantages. ,2006Dr. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. Properties of the drug 2. It provides information on the advantages and disadvantages of different routes such as oral, buccal/sublingual, parental, transdermal, PARENTERAL ROUTE OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION The term parenteral refers to injectable routes of administration of drug. Sublingual and buccal routes provide faster Drug Administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 05/27/1505/27/15 Dr. Local route 2. Parenteral routes involve injections that can be subcutaneous Medication Administration Routes and Abbreviations to Know as a Nurse. and pediatric populations. , aspirin irritation of stomach Destruction of drug by digestive enzymes, e. There are several routes of drug administration that determine how quickly a drug acts and is absorbed in the body. • Buccal administration may be provide better bioavailability of some drugs and more a rapid onset of action compared to oral administration because the drug administration routes and pharmaceutical forms - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Disadvantages •Some drugs are unpalatable and cause irritation of the intestinal tract resulting in nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, in particular if these are given before meal. Aspirating from vial Materials -- vial with required drug, syringe of appropriate size, needle of required size, disinfectant, gauze. Bioavailability is the proportion of an administered drug that reaches the systemic The document introduces pharmaceutical dosage forms and routes of drug administration. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The document is a medication administration test with 13 multiple choice questions covering various topics related to proper medication administration procedures. Emergency obelic protein use. Associated diseases. Provides patient convenience,compliance -Dermojet – subcutaneous needleless injections. In Systemic route the A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. Drug delivery systems. In pharmacology, the route of administration is the pathway by which the medicine is transfe. Routes of drug administration can be divided into topical, oral, parenteral, rectal, and Routes of drug administration1 - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It defines a route of administration as the path by which a drug enters the body. The primary considerations in choosing a route are the drug's properties and the desired therapeutic effects. PARENTRAL MEDICATIONS AND STERILE FLUIDS: The parenteral route of drug administration are: 1. Other routes of Administration: Other routes like Netra Marga. Advantages : It is convenient It is the cheapest available route It is easy to use It is safe and acceptable. indomethacin for rheumatoid arthritis. . The main routes discussed are oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, transdermal, rectal, inhalation, and sublingual administration. Advantages Drug absoption is quick. , eye, nose, or Any route of drug administration other than oral is a parenteral route (topical dosage forms are considered separately). Topical Route • (b) Mucous membrane: The dosage form depends on the site : • (i) Mouth and pharynx: Paints, lozenges, mouth washes, gargles. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore. Duodenum is the major site of absorption, but stomach, jejunum and ileum may be involved. Parenteral: A drug administered parenterally is one injected via a hollow needle into the body at various sites and Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. Other routes discussed are inhalation. The document covers medication names, classifications, routes of administration, principles of drug action, and factors affecting drug safety. It also discusses medication orders, prescriptions, calculations, and legal aspects of medication administration. 2 Serum concentration versus time curves for oral and IV administration of a drug. water or lipid solubility, Ionization) • Therapeutic objectives 4. FACTORS GOVERNING CHOICE OF ROUTE • Physical & chemical properties of drug- solid/liquid/gas; solubility, stability, PH, irritancy • Site of desired action- localized and approachable or generalized and non approachable • Rate & extent of absorption from various routes • Effect of digestive juices & first pass effect • Rapidity of the desired response- 10. The oral route is the most frequently used route of medicines administration and is the most convenient and cost-effective (Dougherty and Lister, 2015). anticancer drugs can be given because they get diluted in blood. • It affects the onset of action and intensity of effect • Drug bioavailability is < 100% • Examples (not to memorize): • Most drugs This document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, and other routes. Rate & extent of absorption of drugs and fates Introduction to Pharmacology and Routes of Drug Administration and Absorption of Drugs 1. 3. Synthetic route Local route: 1. Mina Sa'diyyah. On the skin and As a result, drug administration by different routes results in varied rates and extents of drug absorption and distribution. Route of drug administration is determined by: • The property of the drug (e. Chapter 2 420003 Routes of administration of drugs BMCP, Surat. Pharmacology & Toxicology Page 3 ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS: Drugs can be administered upon or into the body. It is economical. Provide tamper resistance. This document summarizes different routes of drug administration and their characteristics. RECTAL ROUTE Rectal administration involves administration of medication and other fluids, which are absorbed by the rectum's blood vessels, and absorb into the body's circulatory system, which distributes the drug to the body organs. Routes of Drug Administration. The administration of drugs is an essential aspect of medical practice. high velocity jet of drug solution is projected from a microfine orifice – 2. 8. Intradermal 4. saif_mt Follow. Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. doc), PDF File (. Local vs Systemic Effects. It defines important terms like dosage form, excipient, and route of administration. Drug may be destroyed Citation Shepherd M, Shepherd E (2020) Medicines administration 1: understanding routes of administration. Drug administration routes have evolved in tandem with advances in pharmacology, formulation science, and patient-centered care. 1 Introduction The route of administration of a pharmaceutical product can be dened as the path by which the formulation enters the body to deliver an active ingredient intended to exert a therapeutic effect. G. Enteral Enteral is a route of drug administration that will later pass through the digestive tract. There are 2 main routes of drug administration, namely enteral and parenteral A. 1) Netra Marga – This is exclusively used for the management of eye disorders. Enteral routes include Download Free PDF. Oral administration is the most common and Route of Administration - Free download as PDF File (. S. It describes systemic routes that deliver drugs to systemic circulation and local/topical routes that deliver drugs to specific sites. Request PDF | On Nov 22, 2018, Athar Parvez Ansari published Routes of Drug Administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 29. For example, pain relievers may be administered directly into the bloodstream (referred to as intravenous medications) so they are quickly available for distribution to tissues within the 03. The intramuscular route is Medication Administration 7 MEDICATION ROUTES Medication can be introduced into the body through many routes. txt) or read online for free. In contrast, locally acting drugs usually produce their effects at or in locations adjacent to their site of administration. Routes via the Mouth. Intramuscular IM 3. Classification of routes of drug administration • A. • Self administration is possible • In pulmonary diseases, it serves almost as a local route as the drug is delivered at the desired site making it more effective and less 8. Avoid destruction of drugs Routes Of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The test covers the rights of medication administration, documentation PDF | On Jan 1, 2009, Tracey Harrington and others published Routes of medication administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Download book PDF. It defines routes of administration as the path by which a drug contacts the body. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. There are two main categories of routes: systemic and local. It is the route of choice for drugs that cannot be absorbed orally and/or that are unstable in the gastrointestinal tract (e. Download book EPUB Modes or routes of drug administration vary from the widely followed oral route to parenteral and inhalational routes. into the body for the treatment Parenteral administration is the most popular and efficient way for delivering active pharmaceutical ingredients with low bioavailability and medications with a narrow therapeutic index. Oral: used for systemic (non-local) effect, substance is given via the digestive tract. 4 Allergies or previous adverse drug reactions 15. docx), PDF File (. Routes of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. Enteral includes oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, vaginal, and parenteral routes. Route of drug administration : is the path by which a drug is taken into the body. Topical administration applies drugs to the skin or mucous membranes. morphine, pethedine, cocaine etc. Should transport the drugs intact to the site of action avoiding the non diseased tissue. This document discusses various routes of drug administration Different Routes of Drug Administration Know the different drug administration routes as oral, rectal, parenteral, inhalation, dermal and mucosal. , In general, drugs can be administered via two primary routes: the alimentary canal (enteral administration) or the nonalimentary routes (parenteral administration). route of administration in pharmacy is the path by which a drug is taken into the body. These routes of administration are also used for the treatment of unconscious patients or under circumstances that require a Routes of administration There are various routes of administration (Box crushed or broken1), each of which has advantages and disadvantages. 2 Discuss sites for parenteral therapy. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has defined more than a hundred terms to describe the various routes of Learning Outcomes. Routes can be broadly divided into those for Request PDF | Routes of drug administration | Historical review of routes of drug administration: Baggellardus, a contemporary of Columbus, observed Indians applying fumigation to the mouth or Route of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. Physical & chemical properties of the drug e. a. Advantages Bioavailability is 100%. Ruiz and Sebastián Scioli-Montoto 7. T. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, parenteral, topical, inhalation, and other routes. Subcutaneous. Routes of drug administration include topical, oral, parenteral, inhalation, and controlled release systems. • Download as PPTX, PDF • 4 likes • 618 views. presentation title 7 BUCCAL • This is the route if administration by which drugs are held or applied in the buccal area(in the cheek), diffuse through the oral mucosa and enter directly into the bloodstream. Disadvantages of Oral route Requires cooperation of patient Bad taste or bad smell=vomiting e. Classification Routes of administration can broadly be divided into: Topical: Drugs are applied topically to the skin or mucous membranes, mainly for local action. Dangerous Drug Act – 1930 and The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - 1985. ORAL ROUTE : Oral route is the most common route of drug administration. Submit Search. When systemic absorption of the drug is desired, medications are usually administered via two main routes: the parental route (through the skin by injection, avoiding the digestive system) What is a “route of drug administration”? Why are different routes of drug administration needed? What is the ideal in drug delivery and why is this ideal not easy to achieve? Overview of common routes of drug administration + + Most commonly used route. 2 Drug Nomenclature 1. routes of drug administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The key features of various routes are discussed here (see Table 2-1). Administration routes Enteral:oral, via enteral feeding tubes Topical: via skin, eyes, ears, nose, vagina, rectum, lungs (inhaled) Factors governing choice of route of administration of drugs Physical and chemical properties of drugs (solid/ liquid/ gas; solubility, stability, pH, irritancy). The document discusses different routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, parenteral, and topical routes. Inhalation 4. m). This document discusses various routes of drug administration including local routes like topical, deeper tissues, and arterial supply which provide localized drug delivery. The prescribing practitioner will write one of the following routes for the medication to be given: • G-tube/j-tube; • Intramuscular (IM) injection*; • Intravenous (IV)*; Routes of Drug Administration María E. The patient must be cooperative (compliant). It involves the process of delivering medication to a patient’s body through various routes. Reduce drug irritation. Should be stable and delivery be maintained under various physiological variables. ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Most of the drug can be administered by different routes. Should increase the bioavailability. The enteral route includes oral, sublingual, and rectal administration. 4 Routes of drug administration 1. • The choice of appropriate route in a given situation depends both on drug as well as patient related factors • Mostly common sense considerations, feasibility and convenience dictate the route to be used • Routes can be broadly divided into those for a) local action b) systemic action 2022. • (iv)Bronchi and lungs: As 295840285 Route of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. Oral route 2. Systemic Routes: It can be classified into two routes; • 1. 5 Oral administration, absorption from gastrointestinal tract, and first pass liver metabolism 1. Florence, E. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, 6. 50. Certain drugs (such as progestins used for hormonal birth control. Should have high degree of dispersion. Intramuscular route (IM): • The drug is injected within muscle fibers of deltoid, gluteus maximus or vastus lateralis. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. Topical and Transdermal Medications. ii. They must understand pharmacology principles, fundamentals of administration including various routes, dosage calculations, and the seven rights of Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. There are several ways of administering drugs that are included in enteral Routes of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. Ruiz and others published Routes of Drug Administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 1. , quinine (bitter taste); castor oil (bad smell) Irritation on gastric mucosa e. • Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. appropriate the name, form (or route of administration), strength, and dose of the medicine to be administered 15. Drug and facial related factors determine the selection of route for drug administration the factors are Characteristics of drug. (Lec 3) Routes of Drug Adminstration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Self administered • The path taken by the drug to get into the body is known as the route of drug administration. The enteral routes include oral, sublingual, and rectal routes where drugs are absorbed through the 5. This document discusses routes of drug administration and provides details about parenteral routes. • Explain the most common routes of administration. The document discusses various routes of drug administration. Introduction. Routes of drug administration (1h) A route of administration in Pharmacology and Toxicology is the path by which drugs, fluid, poison, and other substance is taken into the body. The rectal route of administration is useful for patients with any digestive tract motility problem, such as 37. The enteral route includes oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal administration. The route chosen can determine the onset of action, the bioavailability of the drug, and the extent of any first-pass metabolism. IV administration involves direct injection into veins and provides 100% Med Admin Exam - Free download as Word Doc (. 1 Identify the different routes of drug administration. Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream without being chemically altered or The movement of a drug from its site of application into the blood or lymphatic system. Although solid-dose forms such as tablets and capsules have a high degree of drug stability and provide accurate dosage, the oral route is problematic because of the unpredictable nature of . In book: Current Technologies To Increase The Transdermal Delivery Of Drugs (pp. There are three main routes: enteral, parenteral, and other. • Biological Barriers : • GI epithelium, capillary wall, hepatocytes membrane • Efflux transporters • First-pass metabolism • Absorption is slow and highly variable. It is mostly used for the neutral drugs. The time it takes for the serum concentration to fall by one half is Parenteral Routes 2. Each method's advantages and disadvantages are examined, focusing on factors such as 3-Routes of drug administration. drug administration routes and pharmaceutical forms Drugs can be administered using various dosage forms and routes of administration. • (iii)Gastrointestinal tract: As non-absorbable drugs given orally e. INTRODUCTION, ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION (NOTES) - Free download as PDF File (. These routes need to be Clinical Practice Review Box 1. ) Suppositories: Used for local as well as systemic effects e. Quick termination. 1 Introduction to Pharmacology 1. The four main parenteral routes of drug administration are intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and intra-articular (IA), and in all cases the drug is usually administered via a hollow needle. Due to large advantages of the TDDS, 4. 3 Introduction to drug administration and absorption of drugs 1. Various routes of administrations play a marked role in the bioavailability of the active drug in the body. Routes of administration include topical (applied to skin/mucous membranes), oral (swallowed), parenteral (injected), rectal, and inhalation. aluminium hydroxide, kaolin, neomycin. P. 2021, Mina Sa'diyyah. LECTURE 2 PHARMACOLOGY. Routes of drug administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Hypertonic solution can be infused by intravenous route, e. He explains that the oral route is the most common and desirable way, but that there are situations in which it is not Request PDF | On Mar 28, 2024, María E. It discusses the parenteral routes of intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC) administration. Rectum 3. Intravenous IV 2. Drug administered through this Comparison-of-Drug-Administration-Routes - Free download as Word Doc (. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, inhalation, and topical. i. Parenteral route 3. Oral or enteral route. Routes of drug administration. ORAL ROUTE Oral refers to two methods of administration: applying topically to the mouth swallowing for absorption along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract into systemic circulation po (from the Latin per os) is the abbreviation used to Routes of Drug Administration. Classification: 1. Systemic routes include enteral (oral, sublingual, rectal) and parenteral (intravascular, intramuscular, subcutaneous, inhalation). txt) or view presentation slides online. g. Drug is given through oral cavity. Routes include enteral (through the digestive Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. • Describe common dosage forms. The drug should be lipid soluble and small. The transdermal route of medication administration includes PDF | Rectal drug delivery is a viable alternative to oral and parenteral routes of administration for protein-peptide drugs, since it prevents | Find, read and cite all the research you need Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. 7. • The path taken by the drug to get into the body is known as the route of drug administration. • Summarize the factors that influence the effects of drugs, particularly in elderly . Salole, A. It can be self administered . doc / . Factors to be considered 1. Topical 1. 3. Technique • wash your hands • disinfect the top of the vial • use a syringe with a volume of twice the required amount of drug and attach the needle • suck up as much air as the amount of solution needed to aspirate • insert needle into Yes, you can access Routes of Drug Administration by A. Oral administration is convenient but has disadvantages like first-pass metabolism and food Routes of Administration Pharmacology - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Tissue or organ to be treated 3. Topical routes apply drugs to mucous membranes or skin for local or systemic effects. rate and extent of absorption depends on the route of administration, the formulation and chemical properties of the drug, and physiologic factors that can impact the site of absorp-Figure 3. ADVANTAGES Safe Convenient- self- administered, pain free, noninvasive and easy to take Economical- compared to other parentral routes Usually good absorption- takes 6. Naveen Kumar Sharma Follow. INHALATIONAL ADMINISTRATION • Site: Inspiration through nose or mouth Advantages • Almost instantaneous absorption of the drug is achieved because of the large surface area of alveoli. Quick onset of action Large volume of fluid can be administered Highly irritant drugs, e. It then discusses various parenteral routes including intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and Enteral routes: oral administration • Also known as PO (per os = per mouth). ; 2. insulin, heparin). Sublingual Route: • Sublingual route involves tablets placed under the tongue or between cheeks or Gingiva. Lippincotts Pharmacology 5th Edition (2012) - Free download as PDF File (. Sometimes patients & 3. It is a crucial factor in pharmacological therapies, as it Separate incompatible drugs. Therefore it is crucial to understand ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Route of administration refers to the method by which a drug is brought into the body. The appropriate route of administration for a 4 Routes of drug administration allergic rhinitis), and systemic bacterial and viral infections, are mediated by nasal inspiration of atmospheric contaminants. • (ii) Eyes, ears and nose: As drops, ointments, irrigation, nasal spray. Topical Involves the bringing the drug directly in contact with the intended site of action. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, Routesofdrugadministration - Free download as PDF File (. Nasally administered dosage forms generally deliver most of the drug to the ciliated region and, consequently, residence time 1. Routes of drug administration can be local or systemic. Routes of Drug Administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Provide a mechanism to enhance the absorption of poorly absorbed drugs. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION. This document discusses routes of drug administration presented by a group of 5 students. Routes are classified as enteral (through the digestive tract) and parenteral (injection bypassing the digestive tract). This document discusses routes of drug administration. •Some drugs are destroyed by intestinal enzymes e. SL: sublingual (under the tongue) Nitroglycerin is a drug given this route that treats chest pain. This document summarizes various routes of drug administration and their advantages and Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Enteral or Alimentary routes: • (a) Sublingual or Buccal, beneath the tongue. 6 DRUG ADMINISTRATION EXAM - Free download as Word Doc (. It provides details on advantages and disadvantages of each route as well as common dosage forms. Routes of administration of a drug are determined by its physical and chemical properties, patient characteristics and the rapidity of response desired. The paper details various methods of drug administration, including oral, sublingual, rectal, and parenteral routes. • Advantages: • Rapid absorption takes place. Disadvantages: it is not suitable: • for irritant and lipid insoluble drugs, • for drugs with bed smell and taste • in children c. Prajakta . Topical: Drugs can be efficiently delivered to the localized lesions on skin, oropharyngeal/ nasal mucosa, eyes, ear canal, anal canal or vagina in the form of lotion, ointment, cream, powder, rinse, paints, drops, spray, 6. insulin is destroyed by intestinal enzymes. • Absorption of drug depends on blood supply (slower for g. In this article l Different routes used to The subcutaneous route is used for many protein drugs because such drugs would be destroyed in the digestive tract if they were taken orally. Topical medications are medications that are administered via the skin or mucous membranes for direct local action, as well as for systemic effects. Each of these routes of administration has its own pros A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, parenteral, and topical routes. Reduce degradation in biological fluids. Karna Marga, Mootra Marga & Yoni Marga ,Are indirectly discussed & are used for various therapies. The gaseous drugs are inhaled and absorbed through epithelium of the alveoli of the lungs. The drugs are administered or applied in the form of Seka, Aschothana, Pindi, Bidalaka, Tarpana, Putapaka, This document discusses routes of drug administration and classification of dosage forms. ORAL ROUTE The most common route of drug administration. The document describes the different routes of drug administration, including oral, topical, subcutaneous and intramuscular. Drug Absorption Factors which influence the rate of absorption types of transport the physicochemical properties of the drug protein binding routes of administration dosage forms circulation at the site of absorption concentration of the drug www. It covers both systemic and local routes including oral, sublingual, rectal, parenteral routes like intravenous, intramuscular, Ensure that correct drug is administered by right route and in the right dose History of allergy should be taken particularly before parenteral administration of drugs Monitor the adverse effects Drugs should be kept in a 7. (Latin and means Per Os): by the mouth. Intravascular. It is the oldest and most common route Advantages Disadvantages - Easy and Convenient - Non-invasive, and often painless 3. This document discusses the different routes of drug administration including topical, oral, parenteral, rectal, and inhalation. Drug Absorption. ) Rectal Route: Drug can be given in the form of solid or liquids. b. Routs of drug administration • Most drugs can be administered by a variety of routes. ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. This document outlines various routes of drug administration and provides advantages and disadvantages of each route. Site of desired action –localized or generalized. 13. • Explain the difference between dosage form and route of administration. Although the oral route is the first choice when systemic drug effects are desired (as it is the physiological way of incorporating substances into the body), there are situations in which parenteral routes Parenteral drug administration is carried out directly through the skin, in or towards systemic circulation. This document is a medication administration test with multiple choice and short answer questions to assess 2. 3 Analyze nursing interventions related to drug 1. •In case of emergency, when quick action of a drug is desired this route is not suitable. Medani A. This document discusses various routes of drug administration and their advantages and disadvantages. Condition of patient. It describes the oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal enteral routes. qqqqqqqqqqmqm Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Parenteral routes involve injection and include intravenous, intra-arterial, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration. A drug may be in ionized or unionized form. Routes of Drug Administration Drugs can be administered into the body through different routes. The oral route is convenient but has disadvantages like first-pass metabolism and drug destruction in the GI tract. • Drug is dissolved easily • Drug enters the blood directly • 15. Enteral routes like oral, buccal/sublingual, and rectal involve drug delivery through the 2. You can tell where and how to give a drug Drugs are administered by different routes of administration to treat local or systemic conditions. →on the basis of local and systemic action routes can be broadly divided into→ 4. It describes the three main parenteral Lecture notes: introduction to ocular pharmacology, ocular route of drug administration, chemotherapy, antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs Discover the world's research 25+ million members Drug Administration Routes - Free download as PDF File (. ,2006 Routes of DrugRoutes of Drug AdministrationAdministration *The route of drug administration (ROA)*The route of drug administration (ROA) that is chosen may have a profound effectthat is chosen may have a profound effect upon the speed and efficiency with whichupon the speed and efficiency with Routes of Drug Administration Routes of Drug Administration Student Objectives for this Chapter After completing the material in this chapter each student should:-be able to describe various routes of drug administration including the concentration versus time profile that might expected from their administration Introduction to Drug Administration Routes. Intravenous route of drug administration Drug solution is injected directly in one of superficial vein either as bolus or infusion. • The choice of appropriate route in a given situation depends both on drug (for example, water or lipid solubility, ionization), Alternative routes of medication administration bypass the first-pass effect by entering the bloodstream directly or via absorption through the skin or lungs. • Most drugs can be administered by a variety of routes. 5 The directions for administration (e. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. 2/23/2018 DIPTO KUMER SARKER 1 1 Routes of drug administration Routes can be divided into two parts: 1. The choice of route depends upon nature of drug & patient related factors: 1. This document summarizes various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, and topical routes. Onset of action 3. • (b) Oral-through the mouth • (c) Rectal - Administer through the rectum. This document discusses the various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, local, and systemic routes. g: solid, liquid, gas (physical); pH, solubility, stability (chemical) 2. IDEAL DDS Should provide controlled drug delivery. Same methods should be applicable to wide range of 3. Avoid first pass metabolism. It provides details on specific administration methods such as oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It is an act that governs the procurement and use of some drugs especially the narcotics e. ppt / . pdf) or read online for free. B. The local route delivers drugs to a specific site without significant systemic absorption. Buccal and sublingual Parenteral drug administration is performed through the skin or other external boundary tissues, directly into blood vessels, organs, tissues, or lesions (USP 42 2019). *Inhalation Route Inhalation is the breathing of air vapor or volatile drugs into the lungs. • Absorption is reduced in circulatory failure or shock. freelivedoctor. This document summarizes various channels of drug 17. Rate and extent of absorption of the drug from different routes. It describes local and systemic routes. ppt), PDF File (. - Free download as Word Doc (. Cost There are six major routes of drug administration. The choice of routes in which the medication icle shows the diverse routes of administration of different drug. Maintains blood glucose at near-normal levels on a constant basis. In the process of drug administration, there are many routes or routes of drug administration, the public often only knows that the drug administration route is only oral (taken), while there are many other drug administration routes, namely Per oral (po) (tablets, Coated tablets, capsules, sublingual, buccal, chewable, powder, syrup), by injection/parenteral 14. The choice of route depends on factors like the drug's properties, site of action, absorption rate, and the patient's condition. Convenience 4. DEFINITION • systemic route • local routes →a routes of drug administration is the path by which a drug fluid, poision or other substance is brought into contact with the body. pptx), PDF File (. The choice of routes in which the medication is given depends not only on convenience and compliance but also on the drug’s pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic profile. 15. 18. Florence,E. This document compares different drug administration routes and their effects on absorption. AshaGolasangimath Follow. O. This document provides an overview of key concepts in pharmacology and toxicology. Common 2. 1. Dosage forms are products designed to administer drugs via various routes. {unconscious, vomiting, diarrhea} Age. com Routes of Medication Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. Sawant Page 5 Buccal route :- It involve placing a drug between gums and cheeks ,where it dissolve and absorp into the blood. • To be injected IM, the drug must be non-irritating to tissues. ROUTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION. Routes of Medication Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. Sublingual 2. There also exist certain specialized routes and modes of drug delivery, like the liposomal delivery, prodrug delivery and others. The choice of dosage form and route of administration depends on whether the drug is intended for local or systemic effects. In cattle and Horses vein is jugular, In sheep and goat jugular, Caphaneous and cephalic, vein is and in dog vein is Caphaneous and cephalic. Routes of administration The route of administration is the way through which the dosage form is administered into the body for treatment of various diseases and disorders. So as a hole it means outside of intestine. Routes of drug administration include oral, parenteral, topical, rectal, sublingual, buccal, and inhalation. It provides details on each route, such as how it works, advantages, and disadvantages. Local effects are achieved by direct application of the drug to the desired site of action (e. Intravenous route Drugs are injected directly into the blood stream through a vein. Ear implants are beyond the scope of this article and readers are directed to other recent review articles for detailed discussion of Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. It may be in theform of tablets, capsules, syrups, emulsions or powders etc. The key factors PDF | The oral route is the most common route for drug administration. 20% mannitol in cerebral Enteral Routes of drug administration The enteral route – Oral drug administration (PO) includes drugs given by mouth and swallowed – designed to pass through the gastrointestinal tract. Effect of digestive juices and first pass metabolism. For instance, drugs given orally must survive the acidic Routes of Administration of Drug - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It is mostly used for the neutral drug. This is the most common route nurses administer medications like capsules, tablet, and liquids. D. An innunction is a medication that is massaged or rubbed into the skin and includes topical creams such as nystatin antifungal cream. Systemically acting drugs must be absorbed into the systemic circulation, where they are distributed to all parts of the body, including their site of action. Legal Aspects of Medication Preparation, dispensing and administration of medications are all covered by laws in every country. 3 That issues around consent have 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20been considered 15. Controlled release. ORAL ROUTE: Oral route is the most common route of drug administration. Major routes are oral, parenteral and topical. Routes of Drug Administration • 149 likes • 132,922 views. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, Medication administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The document discusses various routes of medication administration including topical, enteral, parenteral, and AI-generated Abstract. Oral 1. 5. It discusses drug administration, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, sources of drugs including plants, animals, microbes and minerals. Furthermore, it describes the need for dosage forms and Understand the “rights” of correct drug administration. Oral administration is the most convenient but can cause gastrointestinal side effects. timing and frequency ofadministration, "Chapter 9 Medication Dosage Forms and Routes of Administration" published on 03 Jun 2019 by ASHP. If a drug has right mix of physical chemistry and pharmacology, transdermal delivery is a remarkable effective route of administration. pdf), Text File (. Salole in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Medicine & Pharmacology. Recap questions. This document discusses various routes of drug administration. By the end of this section, you should be able to: 2. Routes are classified as enteral, parenteral, or topical. Intramuscular. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION OThe route of administration is determined primarily by the properties of the drug (for eg: water or lipid solubility ,ionization) and by the therapeutic objectives (eg: rapid onset of Route of Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION REFERENCES - Free download as PDF File (. It describes advantages and disadvantages of each route such as absorption, first-pass effect, drug stability, and Table 4 summarizes the routes for ear drug administration. 2. Pharmacology and Toxicology Routes of administration of drug Miss. 01-22) Edition: 1; Chapter: THE SKIN: A VALUABLE ROUTE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS 7. The oral Drug Administration Routes and Pharmaceutical Forms - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. wyntrvv cnxtzl miczlx rmrb qxzs alq epylhrc zobvj nnrvz qntad