Sas replace space with underscore Is it possible to write some code to pull all the variable names out of my dataset and any which have a space in them to replace t Dec 30, 2014 · 1. Jan 12, 2022 · You can use the tranwrd() function to replace characters in a string in SAS. You can use the TRIM function to exclude trailing blanks from a target or replacement variable. Mar 13, 2016 · HI, I am trying to replace spaces with comma for a string. Feb 16, 2010 · Hi, Sometimes the variables given in excel come with spaces in front of them. Oct 21, 2014 · I'm assuming that this data has been imported into SAS from an external source otherwise you wouldn't have variable names with spaces unless you explicitly coded for them like 'finance field'n. set original_data; new_variable = tranwrd(old_variable, "OldString", "NewString"); run; Method 2: Replace Characters in String with Blanks. I wish to replace the space with underscore. I have multiple historic datasets which have naming conventions such as follows 'Underlying Code 'Age Group'. Is there a way to do this with a script? I thought that I can get them all listed with a SELECT from information_schema. The problem is that in sas datset, the variable name also have spaces. Here are the two most common ways to use this function: Method 1: Replace Characters in String with New Characters. I tried this way: data city; set city; city_name=trim(city_name); city_name=compres(city_name, '-'); city_name=tranwrd(city_name, ' ','_'); run; But I am getting und Excel variable names can contain multiple spaces, which are normally translated to underscores. SAS variable names are not allowed to have spaces because spaces are used to separate different parts of a SAS statement. using underscores. Look at the validvarname option. When I use proc import to load an excel sheet, the column name in my excel sheet has spaces (for example, one variable name is "Real GDP"). Furthermore, I'd like to have a macro that supports a parameter which specifies what characters qualify as punctuation. Dec 1, 2022 · Since the column labels contain spaces, I'll also replace all spaces with an underscore. For example, the database column name Amount Budgeted$ becomes the SAS name Amount_Budgeted_. May 10, 2017 · Hello, I have a macro variable like this %let have = a,b,c; and i want a macro withour those commas %let want = %sysfun(tranwrd(&have,',',' '); and this is not working. but the following replaces only "/" with an undrscore not a space. Jan 7, 2015 · SAS has both variable names and labels, the labels will appear when you view the data set in the viewers, with spaces. However in SAS® 9. Now, I could manually specify each column and column label in the alterTable action, but why do all that work? Instead you can dynamically create a list of dictionaries for use in the alterTable action. I can successfully import the excel sheet into my sas. data have; infile datalines delimiter="\\n"; input TxtVar $; datalines; This, has, c Mar 22, 2017 · When I load in an excel sheet through PROC IMPORT, locally installed SAS automatically replaces the variable names with spaces to an underscore (_). Are you sure that's what's happening? SAS has variable labels and names, the labels may have spaces but the names won't. I want to get it as 100,20,5,55(spaces shrinked and a coma in between. The variable name may already have an underscore. 2. SAS reads them with an underscore followed by the variable name. Secondly, you write a blank space between quotes. Any help on this would be great. Jan 12, 2022 · You can use the tranwrd () function to replace characters in a string in SAS. For example, the database column name Amount Budgeted$ becomes the SAS name Amount_Budgeted_ . Here are the two most common ways to use this function: Method 1: Replace Characters in String with New Characters Replace Space with underscore in Variable Name Join us for SAS Innovate 2025, our biggest and most exciting global event of the year, in Orlando, FL, from May 6-9 Dec 6, 2023 · Morning Folks, I'm just wondering is this is possible. Such as Patient ID will become Patient_ID and Health Records will become Health_Records . It prevents me from doing any analysis When the LIBNAME engine reads a column name that contains characters that are not allowed in standard SAS names, the default behavior is to replace an unsupported character with an underscore (_). Oct 29, 2020 · I'm trying to figure out how to replace the spaces within the Init variable with dashes ("-"). If this isn't your issue consider posting the output of your proc contents to the forum for more help. OPTION VALIDVARNAME=V7 - will allow the standard SAS naming convention, i. option validvarname=ANY - this allows spaces. Firstly, you define the string that contains the blanks. If VALIDVARNAME= is set to ANY, then variable names may contain special characters including spaces, and may start with any character. If you re-run your import code with this option: options validvarname = V7; It will automatically rename your SAS variables to replace spaces with Jul 1, 2019 · Dear Sas community, I have a question. How to avoid this? for instance, NDC is the field name. e. I am trying to dynamically replace the white space in my column names with underscores. csv,%str( ),)); Or more simply if you want to remove the spaces then use the COMPRESS function. For Example Bus City = Bus_City. but I am not sure how to I can do the replacement. Oct 21, 2020 · Now it's a little bit harder to for the model i've had few ideas but none was effective, for my model variable i want everything after the first space, i thought first to ease the process use tranwrd function and replace all my spaces with a underscore but it replaces also the space in the end with underscore, for the substr function i need the Apr 5, 2013 · I have been asked to change all spaces in column names to underscores. Thanks, Sep 28, 2017 · 1) Replace all spaces with an underscore 2) Replace '+' sign with '_plus' 3) Replaces '-' with an underscore 4) Replaces any other special character with a blank '' 5) Saves the new data set in the target data and lib name specified Feb 6, 2013 · So when you use %SYSFUNC(TRANSLATE(&A,'_',' ')) you are telling SAS to translate single quote to single quote, space to underscore and single quote to single quote. %let tmpattachedfilename=%sysfunc(tranwrd(/mydir/&myfilename. . the string may not be in this exact order, or it may be longer/shorter. This is only an example of the string, so to make it as dynamic as possible please. I have written the following code so far, however, this code updates the new column name with the actual REPLACE statement as a string as opposed to replacing it as a function: Because the search fails, this line is written to the SAS log: CATFISH. I only want to remove the colon between 3Sbvx6822:Mcnt8969, and. I have a string var2 with the following value: 100 20 5 55 (There are 6 spaces after 20) Var2 has a length of 128. I am trying var2=trim(var2); var2=compbl(var2) May 8, 2017 · In the data I list below, I'd like to replace all punctuation in variable TxtVar with a space. When the LIBNAME engine reads a column name that contains characters that are not allowed in standard SAS names, the default behavior is to replace an unsupported character with an underscore (_). My logic would be that if the column name contains a space, replace it with an underscore. when we recieve the data in excel,there will be space in front of NDC so SAS reads it as _NDC. I found this macro in the formun that removes the spaces only. Feb 6, 2013 · Use %STR( ) to represent a single space. May 14, 2015 · how to fill blanks with underscore, I have city_name variable that has multiple words, so of them have multiple blanks and dashes (-). Thanks! Oct 3, 2011 · In Sas9, how can I replace all the , \ / or spaces, and other special characters of my choosing with underscores? A solution either in a datastep or in macro functions would do the trick, I'm just looking for a method to do it. 2 Phase 1, those variable names mistranslated to the name VAR. Dec 3, 2021 · If VALIDVARNAME= is set to V7, then SAS variable names must start with a letter or underscore, and cannot contain any special characters including spaces. So any single quotes that happen to appear in your source string are not changed but the spaces are changed to underscores. i. Registration is now open for SAS Mar 4, 2024 · Solved: How can I use prxchange to replace special characters like “/,&-“ with space? For example I have a variable look like “102/103-Apple&Orange” The underscore character is a valid character in SAS variable names, and it can be used to replace spaces without affecting the validity of the SAS statement. Jun 11, 2020 · In SAS, you replace a blank with an underscore using the TRANWRD function. Jan 28, 2015 · The number of spaces placed between the characters is not the same as the number of underscores present, if there are multiple undersocres adjacant. I've already compressed the variable to remove the periods from the raw data (3rd pic below), but just need the final initial format to be in FML or F-L if missing data. Mar 14, 2018 · I'm trying to replace space and "/" with an underscore. Use the TRIM function with target: salelist=tranwrd(salelist,trim(target),replacement); put salelist; Now, this line is written to the SAS log: CATNIP Apr 19, 2023 · Using prxchange, how can I replace the : in the below string with a space. I have large SAS dataset that has spaces in the variable name. ynoxt xrw njudxz rmhif irybdh xbgbey ilvmzo mwdo mqh zqj lyyedx aow ssdy bthdvqp jcqi